个人简况

理学博士，研究员，博士生导师。1999年-2014年任中国科学院拉萨农业生态试验站站长，现为青藏高原研究会常务理事、生态系统与生物资源专业委员会主任。

研究课题：

主持和参加国家重点研发计划项目、国家973项目、国家重大科技支撑项目和国家自然科学基金项目等近30项，当前在研的主要项目包括：

1、国家重点研发计划项目“西藏退化高寒生态系统恢复与重建技术及示范”，2016/07-2020/12，项目负责人；

2、中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A 类)“地球大数据科学工程”，2018/01-2022/12，专题负责人；

3、国家自然科学面上基金，量化辨识气候变化和人类活动对藏北高寒草地生态系统的影响，2016/01-2019/12，课题负责人。

研究领域与研究方向：

生态系统与全球变化：通过野外地面观测、遥感等技术手段，结合生态学模型，研究高寒生态系统对全球变化的响应机制，高寒生态系统退化机制及恢复技术与模式。主要研究区域为青藏高原地区。

主要英文论著：

[1] Cao YN, Wu JS, Zhang XZ*, et al. Dynamic forage-livestock balance analysis in alpine grasslands on the Northern Tibetan Plateau. Journal of environmental management, 2019, 238: 352-359.

[2] Zhang YJ, Pan Y, Zhang XZ*, et al. Patterns and dynamics of the human appropriation of net primary production and its components in Tibet. Journal of Environmental Management, 2018, 210:280-289.

[3] Zhang XZ*, Wang L, He YT, et al. Impact of water vapor on elevation-dependent climate change. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2017, 8(1):5-9.

[4] Niu B, He YT, Zhang XZ*, et al. Satellite-based inversion and field validation of autotrophic and heterotrophic respiration in an alpine meadow on the Tibetan Plateau. Remote Sensing, 2017, 9(6):615-.

[5] Wu JS, Feng YF, Zhang XZ*, et al. Grazing exclusion by fencing non-linearly restored the degraded alpine grasslands on the Tibetan Plateau. Scientific Reports, 2017, 7(1):15202.

[6] Niu B, He YT, Zhang XZ*, et al. Tower-Based validation and improvement of MODIS gross primary production in an alpine swampmeadow on the Tibetan Plateau. Remote Sensing, 2016, 8(7):592.

[7] Feng YF, Zhang XZ*, Shi PL, et al. Livestock dynamic responses to climate change in alpine grasslands on the Northern Tibetan Plateau: Forage consumption and time-lag effects. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2017, 8(1):88-96.

[8] Wu JS, Susanne W, Zhang XZ*. Plant functional trait diversity regulates the nonlinear response of productivity to regional climate change in Tibetan alpine grasslands. Scientific Reports, 2016, 6(6):35649.

[9] Wei Yan, ZhongminHu, Yuping Zhao, XianzhouZhang* , Yuzhi Fan, Peili Shi, Yongtao He , Guirui Yu, Yingnian Li. Modeling Net Ecosystem Carbon Exchange of Alpine Grasslands with a Satellite-Driven Model. PLOS ONE, 2015.

[10] Wang JS, Wang ZK, Zhang XZ*, et al. Response of Kobresia pygmaea and Stipa purpurea Grassland Communities in Northern Tibet to Nitrogen and Phosphate Addition. Mountain Research & Development, 2015, 35(1):78-86.

[11] Zhang XZ, Shen Z X, Fu G. A meta-analysis of the effects of experimental warming on soil carbon and nitrogen dynamics on the Tibetan Plateau. Applied Soil Ecology, 2015, 87(87):32-38.

[12] Wu J, Shen ZX, Shi PL, Zhou YT, Zhang XZ*. Effects of grazing exclusion on plant functional group diversity of alpine grasslands along a precipitation gradient on the Northern Tibetan Plateau. Arctic Antarctic & Alpine Research, 2014, 46(2):419-429.

[13] Wu JS, Zhang XZ*, Shen ZX, et al. Effects of livestock exclusion and climate change on aboveground biomass accumulation in alpine pastures across the Northern Tibetan Plateau. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2014, 59(32):4332-4340.

[14] Chen BX, Zhang XZ*, Tao J, et al. The impact of climate change and anthropogenic activities on alpine grassland over the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Agricultural & Forest Meteorology, 2014, 189-190(189):11-18.

[15] Wu JS, Shen ZX, Zhang XZ*. Precipitation and species composition primarily determine the diversity–productivity relationship of alpine grasslands on the Northern Tibetan Plateau. Alpine Botany, 2014, 124(1):13-25.

[16] Wang JS, Zhang XZ*, Chen BX, et al. Causes and restoration of degraded alpine grassland in Northern Tibet. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2013, 4(1).

[17] 何永涛, 张宪洲*, 余成群. 西藏高原农牧系统耦合发展及其生态效应[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2016(1):112-117.

[18] 张宪洲, 杨永平, 朴世龙，等. 青藏高原生态变化[J]. 科学通报, 2015, 60(32):3048-3056.